Complete adverse effect profile including incidence rates and management
Important Safety Information
This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unexpected symptoms. For serious or life-threatening side effects, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Elevated Liver Enzymes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Decreased Neutrophil Counts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions (incidence at least 15%) are nasopharyngitis, headache, upper respiratory tract infection, gastritis, rash, arthralgia, extremity pain, fatigue, and nausea.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
The safety of ENSPRYNG was evaluated in two randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials [Study 1 evaluated ENSPRYNG without concurrent immunosuppressive therapy (IST) and Study 2 evaluated ENSPRYNG with concurrent IST], which included 41 anti-AQP4 seropositive patients treated with ENSPRYNG in Study 1 and 26 anti-AQP4 seropositive patients treated with ENSPRYNG in Study 2 [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
In the double-blind, controlled period, the median exposure time on ENSPRYNG treatment was approximately 2 years in Study 1 and approximately 3 years in Study
The median exposure time on placebo treatment was approximately 1 year in both Study 1 and Study
Adverse reactions that occurred in Study 1 and Study 2 in more than 5% of patients treated with ENSPRYNG, and at a greater incidence than in patients who received placebo, are shown in Table 3 and Table 4 , respectively.
The most common adverse reactions (15% or greater with ENSPRYNG in either) were nasopharyngitis, headache, upper respiratory tract infection, gastritis, rash, arthralgia, extremity pain, fatigue, and nausea.
Table 3 Adverse Reactions Occurring in 4 or More Patients Treated with ENSPRYNG and Greater Incidence than Placebo in Study 1 Adverse Reaction ENSPRYNG (N = 41) % PLACEBO (N = 23) % Rash 17 0 Arthralgia 17 0 Pain in extremity 15 9 Fatigue 15 4 Nausea 15 9 Nasopharyngitis 12 4 Pruritus 10 0 Depression 10 0 Cellulitis 10 0 Neutropenia 10 4 Blood creatine phosphokinase increased 10 4 Fall 10 4 Table 4 Adverse Reactions Occurring in 3 or More Patients Treated with ENSPRYNG and Greater Incidence than Placebo in Study 2 Adverse Reaction ENSPRYNG + IST (N = 26) % PLACEBO + IST (N = 26) % Nasopharyngitis 31 15 Headache 27 12 Upper respiratory tract infection 19 12 Gastritis 15 0 Arthralgia 12 0 Pharyngitis 12 8 Injection-Related Reactions In Study 1 and Study 2, injection-related reactions were reported in 9% of patients treated with ENSPRYNG compared with 8% in patients receiving placebo.
These reactions in the ENSPRYNG-treated patients were predominantly mild to moderate in severity, and most occurred within 24 hours after the injection.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infections: Delay ENSPRYNG administration in patients with an active infection until the infection is resolved.
Vaccination with live or live-attenuated vaccines is not recommended during treatment.
( 5.1 ) Elevated Liver Enzymes: Monitor ALT and AST levels during treatment;
interruption of ENSPRYNG may be required.
( 5.2 ) Decreased Neutrophil Counts: Monitor neutrophils during treatment.
Like all medications, Enspryng can cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes this medication will experience them. Many side effects are dose-dependent and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication. Others may require dose adjustment or medical attention.
Contact your healthcare provider promptly if you experience:
Seek immediate emergency medical care if you experience signs of: