Complete adverse effect profile including incidence rates and management
Important Safety Information
This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unexpected symptoms. For serious or life-threatening side effects, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described in more detail in the Warnings and Precautions section of the label: Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Falling Asleep During Activities of Daily Living and Somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Hypotension / Orthostatic Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Hallucinations / Psychotic-Like Behavior [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Impulse Control /Compulsive Behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Withdrawal-Emergent Hyperpyrexia and Confusion [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence 3% or greater than placebo): Rasagiline tablets monotherapy: flu syndrome, arthralgia, depression, dyspepsia ( 6.1 ) Rasagiline tablets used as adjunct without levodopa: peripheral edema, fall, arthralgia, cough, and insomnia ( 6.1 ) Rasagiline tablets used as adjunct to levodopa: dyskinesia, accidental injury, weight loss, postural hypotension, vomiting, anorexia, arthralgia, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, rash, abnormal dreams, fall, and tenosynovitis ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact at 1-833-856-0880 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to the incidence of adverse reactions in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates of adverse reactions observed in practice.
During the clinical development of rasagiline, Parkinson’s disease patients received rasagiline as initial monotherapy (Study 1) and as adjunct therapy (Study 2, Study 3, Study 4).
As the populations in these studies differ, not only in the adjunct use of dopamine agonists or levodopa during rasagiline treatment, but also in the severity and duration of their disease, the adverse reactions are presented separately for each study.
Monotherapy Use of rasagiline In Study 1, approximately 5% of the 149 patients treated with rasagiline discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions compared to 2% of the 151 patients who received placebo.
The only adverse reaction that led to the discontinuation of more than one patient was hallucinations.
The most commonly observed adverse reactions in Study 1 (incidence in rasagiline -treated patients 3% or greater than the incidence in placebo-treated patients) included flu syndrome, arthralgia, depression, and dyspepsia.
Table 1 lists adverse reactions that occurred in 2% or greater of patients receiving rasagiline as monotherapy and were numerically more frequent than in the placebo group in Study
Table 1: Adverse Reactions* in Study 1 Rasagiline 1 mg (N=149) Placebo (N=151 ) % of Patients % of Patients Headache 14 12 Arthralgia 7 4 Dyspepsia 7 4 Depression 5 2 Fall 5 3 Flu syndrome 5 1 Conjunctivitis 3 1 Fever 3 1 Gastroenteritis 3 1 Rhinitis 3 1 Arthritis 2 1 Ecchymosis 2 0 Malaise 2 0 Neck Pain 2 0 Paresthesia 2 1 Vertigo 2 1 *Incidence 2% or greater in rasagiline 1 mg group and numerically more frequent than in placebo group There were no significant differences in the safety profile based on age or gender.
Adjunct Use of rasagiline Rasagiline was studied as an adjunct therapy without levodopa (Study 2), or as an adjunct therapy to levodopa, with some patients also taking dopamine agonists, COMT inhibitors, anticholinergics, or amantadine (Study 3 and Study 4).
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS May cause hypertension (including severe hypertensive syndromes) at recommended doses ( 5.1 ) May cause serotonin syndrome when used with antidepressants ( 5.2 ) May cause falling asleep during activities of daily living, daytime drowsiness, and somnolence ( 5.3 ) May cause hypotension, especially orthostatic ( 5.6 ) May cause or exacerbate dyskinesia.
Decreasing the levodopa dose may lessen or eliminate this side effect ( 5.7 ) May cause hallucinations and psychotic-like behavior ( 5.8 ) May cause impulse control/compulsive behaviors ( 5.9 ) May cause withdrawal-emergent hyperpyrexia and confusion ( 5.10 ) 5.1 Hypertension Exacerbation of hypertension may occur during treatment with rasagiline.
Medication adjustment may be necessary if elevation of blood pressure is sustained.
Monitor patients for new onset hypertension or hypertension that is not adequately controlled after starting rasagiline.
In Study 3, rasagiline (1 mg/day) given in conjunction with levodopa, produced an increased incidence of significant blood pressure elevation (systolic > 180 or diastolic > 100 mm Hg) of 4% compared to 3% for placebo [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )].
Like all medications, Rasagiline Mesylate can cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes this medication will experience them. Many side effects are dose-dependent and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication. Others may require dose adjustment or medical attention.
Contact your healthcare provider promptly if you experience:
Seek immediate emergency medical care if you experience signs of: