Complete adverse effect profile including incidence rates and management
Important Safety Information
This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unexpected symptoms. For serious or life-threatening side effects, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS In clinical trials, a broad variety of serious adverse reactions were observed in 1,010 subjects who received PEGASYS at doses of 180 mcg for 48 weeks, alone or in combination with ribavirin [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5) ] .
The most common life-threatening or fatal events induced or aggravated by PEGASYS and ribavirin include depression, suicide, relapse of drug abuse/overdose, and bacterial infections, each occurring at a frequency of less than 1%.
Hepatic decompensation occurred in 2% (10/574) of CHC/HIV subjects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] .
Adult subjects: The most common adverse reactions (incidence greater than 40%) are fatigue/asthenia, pyrexia, myalgia, and headache ( 6.1 ) Pediatric subjects: The most common adverse reactions are similar to those seen in adults ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact pharma& agent at 1-888-814-7734 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying and controlled conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug, and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
Chronic Hepatitis C Adult Subjects In all hepatitis C studies, one or more serious adverse reactions occurred in 10% of CHC monoinfected subjects and in 19% of CHC/HIV subjects receiving PEGASYS alone or in combination with ribavirin.
The most common serious adverse reactions (3% in CHC and 5% in CHC/HIV) was bacterial infection (e.g., sepsis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, pyelonephritis, pneumonia).
Other SAEs occurred at a frequency of less than 1% and included: suicide, suicidal ideation, aggression, anxiety, drug abuse and drug overdose, angina, hepatic dysfunction, fatty liver, cholangitis, arrhythmia, diabetes mellitus, autoimmune phenomena (e.g., hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis), peripheral neuropathy, aplastic anemia, peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, colitis, corneal ulcer, pulmonary embolism, coma, myositis, cerebral hemorrhage, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, psychotic disorder, and hallucination.
In clinical trials, 98 to 99 percent of subjects experienced one or more adverse reactions.
For hepatitis C subjects, the most commonly reported adverse reactions were psychiatric reactions, including depression, insomnia, irritability, anxiety, and flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, pyrexia, myalgia, headache, and rigors.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Refer to the prescribing information of the other HCV antiviral drugs, including ribavirin, for their Warnings and Precautions.
Use with ribavirin Birth defects and fetal death: patients must have a negative pregnancy test prior to therapy, use 2 forms of effective contraception, and have monthly pregnancy tests ( 5.1 ) PEGASYS Clinically Significant Adverse Reactions or Risks Patients exhibiting the following events should be closely monitored and may require dose reduction or discontinuation of therapy: Neuropsychiatric reactions ( 5.2 ) Cardiovascular disorders ( 5.3 ) Bone marrow suppression ( 5.4 ) Autoimmune and endocrine disorders (including thyroid disorders;
hyperglycemia) ( 5.5 , 5.6 ) Ophthalmologic disorders ( 5.7 ) Cerebrovascular disorders ( 5.8 ) Hepatic decompensation in cirrhotic patients.
Exacerbation of hepatitis during hepatitis B treatment ( 5.9 ) Pulmonary disorders ( 5.10 ) Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal) ( 5.11 ) Colitis and pancreatitis ( 5.12 , 5.13 ) Hypersensitivity and serious skin reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome ( 5.14 ) Growth impairment with combination therapy in pediatric patients ( 5.15 ) Peripheral neuropathy when used in combination with telbivudine ( 5.16 ) 5.1 Pregnancy: Use with ribavirin Ribavirin may cause birth defects and/or death of the exposed fetus.
Patients must avoid pregnancy (female patients or female partners of male patients) while taking PEGASYS and ribavirin combination therapy.
Like all medications, Pegasys can cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes this medication will experience them. Many side effects are dose-dependent and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication. Others may require dose adjustment or medical attention.
Contact your healthcare provider promptly if you experience:
Seek immediate emergency medical care if you experience signs of: