Complete adverse effect profile including incidence rates and management
Important Safety Information
This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unexpected symptoms. For serious or life-threatening side effects, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Splenic Rupture [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Serious Allergic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Sickle Cell Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Glomerulonephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Alveolar Hemorrhage and Hemoptysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Capillary Leak Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Myelodysplastic Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Acute Myeloid Leukemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] • Leukocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] • Cutaneous Vasculitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] • Aortitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] Most common adverse reactions in patients: • With nonmyeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs (≥ 5% difference in incidence compared to placebo) are pyrexia, pain, rash, cough, and dyspnea.
( 6.1 ) • With AML (≥ 2% difference in incidence) are pain, epistaxis and rash.
( 6.1 ) • With nonmyeloid malignancies undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by BMT (≥ 5% difference in incidence) is rash.
( 6.1 ) • Undergoing peripheral blood progenitor cell mobilization and collection (≥ 5% incidence) are bone pain, pyrexia and headache.
( 6.1 ) • With severe chronic neutropenia (SCN) (≥ 5% difference in incidence) are pain, anemia, epistaxis, diarrhea, hypoesthesia and alopecia.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pfizer Inc at 1-800-438-1985 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
Adverse Reactions in Patients with Cancer Receiving Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy The following adverse reaction data in Table 2 are from three randomized, placebo-controlled studies in patients with: • small cell lung cancer receiving standard dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide‚ doxorubicin‚ and etoposide (Study 1) • small cell lung cancer receiving ifosfamide, doxorubicin‚ and etoposide (Study 2), and • non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) receiving doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vindesine, bleomycin, methylprednisolone, and methotrexate ("ACVBP") or mitoxantrone, ifosfamide, mitoguazone, teniposide, methotrexate, folinic acid, methylprednisolone, and methotrexate ("VIM3") (Study 3).
A total of 451 patients were randomized to receive subcutaneous filgrastim 230 mcg/m 2 (Study 1), 240 mcg/m 2 (Study 2) or 4 or 5 mcg/kg/day (Study 3) (n = 294) or placebo (n = 157).
The patients in these studies were median age 61 (range 29 to 78) years and 64% were male.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Fatal splenic rupture: Evaluate patients who report left upper abdominal or shoulder pain for an enlarged spleen or splenic rupture.
( 5.1 ) • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): Evaluate patients who develop fever and lung infiltrates or respiratory distress for ARDS.
• Discontinue NIVESTYM in patients with ARDS.
( 5.2 ) • Serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis: Permanently discontinue NIVESTYM in patients with serious allergic reactions.
( 5.3 ) • Fatal sickle cell crises: Discontinue NIVESTYM if sickle cell crisis occurs.
Like all medications, Nivestym can cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes this medication will experience them. Many side effects are dose-dependent and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication. Others may require dose adjustment or medical attention.
Contact your healthcare provider promptly if you experience:
Seek immediate emergency medical care if you experience signs of: