Summary: Atorvastatin (atorvastatin calcium) is a Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) medication indicated for High LDL cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). Rosuvastatin (rosuvastatin calcium) is a Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) medication indicated for Primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia. Both belong to the same medicine class — differences are clinical (potency, side effect profile, kinetics).